Current Landscape & Challenges
- Rapid Tree Loss & Environmental Risk
Sierra Leone has lost about 39% of its tree cover since 2001, including over 10,000 hectares in the Western Area Peninsula near Freetown—threatening ecosystems and human safety. Reuters
The 2017 mudslide on the slopes of Mount Sugar Loaf, which killed around 1,000 people, was exacerbated by deforested land, weakening soil stability. Reuters
- Drivers of Deforestation
Illegal logging, artisanal mining, charcoal production, rapid urban development, and land grabbing for plantations (e.g., palm oil) remainsignificantr threats. protectsierraleone.comRainforest RescueAyvnewsReuters
- Government and Civil Society Responses
- The “Freetown the Tree-Town” initiative aims to restore urban tree cover by planting one million trees by the end of 2024. Africa Press Arabic
- In March 2025, the government launched a four-part Protect Sierra Leone strategy focusing on integrated landscapes, community forests, sustainable marine management, and reducing deforestation—specifically noting the need for affordable cooking fuel alternatives. moice.gov.sl Sierra Leone Monitor
Advocacy
Elevate Protection of Biodiversity Hotspots
- Strengthen enforcement in critical zones such as Gola Rainforest, Kambui Hills, and Western Area Peninsula. Use high-profile sites like the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, currently closed in protest, to spotlight threats. Reuters
Promote Clean Cooking Alternatives
- Integrate LPG, electricity, or improved biomass stoves into policy frameworks and community programs to reduce demand for firewood and charcoal. moice.gov.sl
Expand Community-Based Approaches
- Scale up partnerships with CSSL models, focusing on mangrove restoration with high survival rates and REDD+/REDD+ benefit sharing. cs-sl.org+1
Amplify Advocacy Networks
- Unite under coalitions like ENFORAC to synchronise messaging, resource-sharing, and joint campaigns. Wikipedia
Expand environmental journalism training for broader storytelling and accountability. Sierraloaded
Increase Policy Engagement & Enforcement
- Push for adoption of the Protect Sierra Leone integrated landscape framework (~1 million hectares protected, passive restoration of ~230kha). protectsierraleone.com
Advocate for a national REDD+ taskforce, stronger legal frameworks for community rights, and equitable land governance.